Catenary Arrays: Pathways to Scale
Farmer Stories – Learn about the catenary array design that offers a way to scale kelp farming. This system uses a bridge-like arch structure that distributes tension evenly across growing lines, allowing farmers to place lines just 2.5 feet apart instead of the traditional 25–50 feet. The closer spacing optimizes growing area without compromising kelp growth rates, enabling higher yields in smaller lease areas.
Transcript
00:00:07.525 --> 00:00:10.565 I think we're starting to hone in on systems that work. 2 00:00:10.745 --> 00:00:14.245 People can look at what we've done, they can use the methods 3 00:00:14.245 --> 00:00:16.725 that we've kind of come up with with confidence, you know, 4 00:00:16.845 --> 00:00:20.165 'cause we've made a lot of mistakes over, over the years. 5 00:00:20.705 --> 00:00:23.245 And so there's a reason kind of why, why these systems, 6 00:00:23.905 --> 00:00:25.325 why we developed 'em this way. 7 00:00:25.325 --> 00:00:27.525 And so people can, can save themselves a lot of trouble. 8 00:00:33.025 --> 00:00:35.445 So on this project we use this Cliff Gotti, 9 00:00:35.685 --> 00:00:36.845 designed catenary system. 10 00:00:37.025 --> 00:00:39.965 So it's almost, if you can imagine, sort of a bridge, 11 00:00:40.195 --> 00:00:41.965 it's got that nice little arch and 12 00:00:41.965 --> 00:00:43.085 because it has that arch, 13 00:00:43.585 --> 00:00:45.605 all the lines are under the same amount of tension. 14 00:00:46.025 --> 00:00:49.045 The overall canon area itself is, I mean, a great design. 15 00:00:49.505 --> 00:00:54.285 You know, it's not, it carries the weight evenly to anchors 16 00:00:54.285 --> 00:00:56.365 so you don't have to have as much anchors 17 00:00:56.425 --> 00:00:59.925 and you can use a ton of lines and every farm's different. 18 00:00:59.925 --> 00:01:01.605 Some people are gonna wanna run two 19 00:01:01.605 --> 00:01:03.165 and a half foot spacing like we are 20 00:01:03.225 --> 00:01:05.245 and some guys are gonna want to run 10 feet 21 00:01:05.665 --> 00:01:08.165 If you had like a normal sort of square system. 22 00:01:08.225 --> 00:01:09.765 And just try to put lines between that. 23 00:01:10.025 --> 00:01:11.525 They'd all have different tension levels, 24 00:01:11.545 --> 00:01:13.525 but that arch allows for that even tension. 25 00:01:14.985 --> 00:01:18.085 And so this allows us to have lines 26 00:01:18.085 --> 00:01:19.525 that are very closely spaced 27 00:01:19.705 --> 00:01:23.725 and so on normal farms, they have individual long lines and 28 00:01:23.725 --> 00:01:25.405 because those move sort of freely 29 00:01:25.405 --> 00:01:26.605 and aren't under as much tension, 30 00:01:26.745 --> 00:01:28.005 you have to space 'em out further. 31 00:01:28.305 --> 00:01:31.685 So on most farms, maybe they're like 25 feet is the closest, 32 00:01:31.895 --> 00:01:34.045 maybe they're usually like 50 feet. 33 00:01:34.305 --> 00:01:35.805 But here we can have lines that are two 34 00:01:35.805 --> 00:01:36.805 and a half feet apart. 35 00:01:36.905 --> 00:01:40.085 So we're really optimizing that growing area, 36 00:01:41.105 --> 00:01:44.205 The simple adoption of a cabinetry system 37 00:01:44.755 --> 00:01:46.565 that could make much better use 38 00:01:46.665 --> 00:01:48.565 or efficient use of that space. 39 00:01:49.065 --> 00:01:52.085 And as we've shown, even with two 40 00:01:52.085 --> 00:01:55.085 and a half foot spacing between the lines, 41 00:01:55.695 --> 00:01:58.325 we've not seen a depression in the growth rate. 42 00:01:58.435 --> 00:01:59.925 Whether that's the optimum 43 00:02:00.465 --> 00:02:04.085 or the best spacing, I'm not ready to advocate that 44 00:02:04.085 --> 00:02:05.205 for every farm site 45 00:02:05.205 --> 00:02:07.285 because every farm site's gonna be a little bit different. 46 00:02:07.785 --> 00:02:10.525 But growers could begin to experiment with 47 00:02:10.795 --> 00:02:13.645 what is the optimum spacing for their sites. 48 00:02:14.385 --> 00:02:17.325 And we can produce a lot more seaweed in a smaller area, 49 00:02:17.375 --> 00:02:19.645 which is, you know, it has benefits in terms 50 00:02:19.645 --> 00:02:23.125 of the aesthetics, in terms of paying for lease areas. 51 00:02:23.265 --> 00:02:25.685 You need a smaller lease area, but you can grow more kelp.
Topics:
Featured Speakers:
Alf Pryor
Owner/Operator at Alaska Ocean Farms
David Bailey
Director of Farmer Advancement, GreenWave
Nick Mangini
Kodiak Island Sustainable Seaweed
Scott Lindell
Research Specialist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution