Catenary Arrays: Pathways to Scale

Farmer Stories – Learn about the catenary array design that offers a way to scale kelp farming. This system uses a bridge-like arch structure that distributes tension evenly across growing lines, allowing farmers to place lines just 2.5 feet apart instead of the traditional 25–50 feet. The closer spacing optimizes growing area without compromising kelp growth rates, enabling higher yields in smaller lease areas.

Transcript

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I think we're starting to hone in on systems that work.

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People can look at what we've done, they can use the methods

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that we've kind of come up with with confidence, you know,

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'cause we've made a lot of mistakes over, over the years.

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And so there's a reason kind of why, why these systems,

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why we developed 'em this way.

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And so people can, can save themselves a lot of trouble.

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So on this project we use this Cliff Gotti,

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designed catenary system.

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So it's almost, if you can imagine, sort of a bridge,

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it's got that nice little arch and

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because it has that arch,

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all the lines are under the same amount of tension.

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The overall canon area itself is, I mean, a great design.

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You know, it's not, it carries the weight evenly to anchors

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so you don't have to have as much anchors

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and you can use a ton of lines and every farm's different.

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Some people are gonna wanna run two

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and a half foot spacing like we are

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and some guys are gonna want to run 10 feet

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If you had like a normal sort of square system.

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And just try to put lines between that.

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They'd all have different tension levels,

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but that arch allows for that even tension.

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And so this allows us to have lines

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that are very closely spaced

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and so on normal farms, they have individual long lines and

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because those move sort of freely

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and aren't under as much tension,

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you have to space 'em out further.

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So on most farms, maybe they're like 25 feet is the closest,

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maybe they're usually like 50 feet.

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But here we can have lines that are two

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and a half feet apart.

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So we're really optimizing that growing area,

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The simple adoption of a cabinetry system

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that could make much better use

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or efficient use of that space.

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And as we've shown, even with two

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and a half foot spacing between the lines,

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we've not seen a depression in the growth rate.

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Whether that's the optimum

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or the best spacing, I'm not ready to advocate that

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for every farm site

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because every farm site's gonna be a little bit different.

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But growers could begin to experiment with

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what is the optimum spacing for their sites.

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And we can produce a lot more seaweed in a smaller area,

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which is, you know, it has benefits in terms

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of the aesthetics, in terms of paying for lease areas.

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You need a smaller lease area, but you can grow more kelp.
Topics:

Featured Speakers:

Alf Pryor
Owner/Operator at Alaska Ocean Farms
David Bailey
Director of Farmer Advancement, GreenWave
Nick Mangini
Kodiak Island Sustainable Seaweed
Scott Lindell
Research Specialist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution