Adjusting Light Intensity

It is best to increase a tank’s light intensity during these different developmental stages. In its beginning stages, kelp is sensitive to and needs less light. As the kelp matures, light intensity should slowly be increased. There are two ways light intensities can be adjusted:

Adjust Light Intensity By:
  • Adding layers of screening over lights and removing one layer each time we want to increase the light intensity

  • Purchasing and using dimmable light panels

This photo shows the gradual increase in light intensity as fewer shades are added on top of the lights (A: Four shades, B: Three shades, C: Two shades, D: One shade, E: No shades).

Using a Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR) meter at the beginning of the season can help determine which setting/configuration will omit a certain PAR value (measured in μmol/m2/sec).

If using the mesh-screening method, it is recommended that one screen be removed each week. However, at GreenWave we’ve noticed that some spools may not be as well-developed as others, and taking off a screen too early can cause what we call banding. 

We now only increase the light intensity once we see the next developmental stage start to form. The slower introduction of light may cause slower overall growth in the hatchery, but this approach is preferable over uneven growth on the spools. We always begin with four screens and then remove the first screen after we see gametophytes (around day 10), and so forth, as outlined in the table below. Since implementing this method, we have not seen any vertical banding on our spools. 

Improper lighting can cause banding on your spools.

If using dimmable lights, changing the light intensity is much easier. Regardless of the type of light intensity control you are using, follow the Environmental Conditions chart to determine which intensity is best for which stage of the spools.